Sunlight, in the broad sense, is the total spectrum of the
electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through the atmosphere, and the solar radiation is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. This is usually during the hours known as day. Near the poles in summer, sunlight also occurs during the
hours known as night and in the winter at the poles sunlight may not occur at any time. When the direct radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as
sunshine, a combination of bright light and heat. Radiant heat directly produced by the radiation of the sun is different from the increase in atmospheric temperature due to the radiative heating of the atmosphere by the sun's radiation. Sunlight may be recorded using a
sunshine recorder. The
World Meteorological Organization defines sunshine as direct irradiance from the
Sun measured on the ground of at least 1
20 W·m−2.Direct sunlight gives about 93 lumens of illumination per watt of electromagnetic power, including infrared, visible, and ultra-violet.Bright sunlight provides illumination of approximately
100,000 candella per square meter at the
Earth's surface.
Sunlight is a key factor in the process of photosynthesis.
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